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June 01, 2026 5 min read

Understanding Brain Tumors: Types, Symptoms, and Treatments

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Written by Dr. Wakkman Consultant Neurosurgeon

A brain tumor is a mass or growth of abnormal cells in the brain. Brain tumors can be primary (originating in the brain) or secondary (spreading from other organs like the lungs or breast). Understanding the specific type and location is critical in determining the correct surgical pathway.

Types of Brain Tumors

Tumors are generally classified into two main categories:

  • Benign (Non-cancerous): Grow slowly, have distinct borders, and rarely spread. Examples include meningiomas and pituitary adenomas. While not cancerous, they can still compress vital brain areas and require surgical removal.
  • Malignant (Cancerous): Grow rapidly, have irregular boundaries, and invade surrounding brain tissue. Gliomas and glioblastomas are common primary malignant tumors.

Common Symptoms to Watch For

Symptoms depend on the tumor's size and location. Common signs include:

  • New or progressive headaches, often worse in the morning.
  • Unexplained nausea or vomiting.
  • Cognitive changes, memory loss, or personality shifts.
  • Gradual loss of sensation or movement in an arm or leg.
  • Seizures in someone without a history of epilepsy.

Advanced Surgical Treatment

Under Dr. Wakkman's care, brain tumors are treated using precision microsurgical techniques. Utilizing intraoperative mapping and advanced high-resolution microscope reviews, the tumor is resected with minimal disruption to the surrounding brain tissue, supporting safer and faster patient recovery.

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