03 / 03 / Conditions

Know the symptoms. Understand when to seek specialist care.

Patient-friendly guidance about symptoms and conditions that may benefit from neurosurgical assessment. These cards are educational and do not diagnose an individual patient.

DWNeurosurgeon
Kabul

SYMPTOM GUIDE

Where does it hurt or what has changed?

Use the visual cards below to understand common symptom patterns and when a specialist consultation may be appropriate. Sudden or severe neurological symptoms may require emergency care.

Headache, pressure or changes in vision
01
HEAD / BRAIN

Headache, pressure or changes in vision

Persistent or changing headaches, repeated vomiting, new vision changes, confusion or other neurological changes deserve medical assessment—especially when symptoms are new or severe.

SYMPTOM GUIDEConsider a specialist review when symptoms are persistent, progressive, recurrent or associated with neurological changes.
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Neck pain spreading into the shoulder or arm
02
NECK / ARM

Neck pain spreading into the shoulder or arm

Neck pain with pain, tingling, numbness or weakness travelling into an arm can be related to irritation or compression of spinal nerves.

SYMPTOM GUIDEAssessment is useful when symptoms persist, worsen, affect strength or interfere with daily activity.
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Lower-back pain travelling into the leg
03
LOWER BACK / LEG

Lower-back pain travelling into the leg

Back pain that travels into the buttock or leg, especially with numbness, tingling or weakness, may need evaluation of the spine and nerves.

SYMPTOM GUIDESeek assessment for persistent or worsening symptoms, weakness, or changes in walking or function.
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New weakness or numbness
04
STRENGTH / SENSATION

New weakness or numbness

A new loss of strength or sensation in an arm, leg or one side of the body should be taken seriously, particularly if it appears suddenly or progresses.

SYMPTOM GUIDESudden weakness, facial drooping or difficulty speaking is an emergency—seek urgent local emergency care rather than waiting for an appointment.
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Balance, walking or coordination changes
05
BALANCE / MOVEMENT

Balance, walking or coordination changes

New difficulty walking, repeated falls, loss of coordination or unexplained balance changes can have neurological causes and deserve clinical assessment.

SYMPTOM GUIDEArrange an assessment when changes are new, persistent, worsening or affecting independence.
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Seizures or episodes of lost awareness
06
BRAIN / SEIZURE

Seizures or episodes of lost awareness

A first seizure, unexplained loss of awareness or repeated unusual episodes requires medical assessment and may need specialist neurological evaluation.

SYMPTOM GUIDEA first or prolonged seizure requires urgent medical care. Do not use the online appointment form for an emergency.
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EMERGENCY WARNING

Do not wait for an appointment for sudden severe symptoms.

Sudden weakness, difficulty speaking, loss of consciousness, a first or prolonged seizure, a severe sudden headache or serious head injury can require urgent emergency care.

03 / Conditions

Not sure whether your symptoms need a specialist review?

A consultation can help clarify the next appropriate step. Bring previous scans, reports and medication information when available.

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